Diversity and Allelopathic Potential of Weeds in Swampland

نویسندگان

چکیده

Weeds are plant disturbing organism that affect yields through competition and allelopathy. However, not much is known about weed diversity in swamps, so research needed to identify their types compounds as a control strategy. This study was conducted using survey method from January March 2020 at the Barito Kuala District, South Kalimantan. Thirty villages were randomly selected each of eight chosen subdistricts. Out twenty-six species identified, there ten grasses, seven sedges, nine broadleaves. The results showed dominated by Cyperus halpan, Eleocharis dulcis, Cynodon dactylon (L.), with an SDR 23.46, 16.73, 10.03, respectively. analysis GC-MS weeds contained four similar compounds: neophyte diene, palmitic acid, linoleic stigmasterol. largest compound content C. halpan diisocotyl phthalate (48.49%), while E. dulcis o-phthalic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl-ester (69.36 40.23%). Moreover, allelochemicals classified into fatty acids, steroids, esters, other volatile compounds, where some have potential for allelopathy inhibits crop growth.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Planta Tropika: Jurnal Agrosains

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0216-499X', '2528-7079']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v11i2.16491